P 53 ( Protein 53 kDa )

نویسندگان

  • Richard Hamelin
  • Jean-Loup Huret
چکیده

Protein Description 393 amino acids; 53 kDa phosphoprotein; contains, from N-term to C-term, a transactivation domain, a DNA-binding domain, nuclear localization signals and a tetramerization domain. Expression Widely expressed. Localisation Nucleus. Function Tumour suppressor gene; P53 is a transcriptional regulator acting as a guardian of the genome; in response to DNA damage, p53 is overexpressed and activates the transcription of genes such as p21 (implicated in cell-cycle arrest) and BAX (implicated in apoptosis); these activations allow either the cells to repair DNA damage before entering further in the cell cycle, or to be eliminated. In both cases, the consequence is to prevent propogation of cells containing genetic alterations. Homology The five domains are highly-conserved regions between species.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011